Stainless steel is composed of a mixture of various chemical elements. Its main components typically include iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), and carbon (C). Stainless steel can often alloy with other elements as well, which can give different properties to the steel.
The most important elements that provide stainless steel with its durability and corrosion-resistant properties are chromium and nickel. Chromium forms a passive layer on the surface of stainless steel that protects it from oxidation, while nickel enhances strength and corrosion resistance. Additionally, the carbon content determines the mechanical properties of stainless steels.
Stainless steel is used in various industrial applications and is a common material, particularly due to its resistance to corrosion