Steel was first produced in various regions during ancient times, but modern steel production saw significant advancements during the Industrial Revolution period. The Bessemer process, developed by the British engineer Henry Bessemer in 1856, marked a crucial turning point in steel production. This process made it possible to produce steel inexpensively and in large quantities by oxidizing iron ore with oxygen.
As a result, modern steel production was largely developed in the United Kingdom, where the Industrial Revolution began, and became widespread in this country. However, steel production takes place in different regions around the world, and many countries play a significant role in steel production. Therefore, the origins of steel production can be traced to various places throughout history.